CentOS安装Grass | tankenqi.cn

1 方案一：通过 EPEL 源安装（Centos 8）

1.1 安装 EPEL8 源

链接：https://grass.osgeo.org/download/linux/#GRASS-GIS-current

安装 EPEL8 源步骤：参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lcongming/article/details/115983236

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

创建文件

touch epel8.repo# 文件内容如下：[EPEL]name=EPELbaseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/8/Everything/x86_64/ gpgcheck=0# 需要确保这个链接能打开# epel7用这个：https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/7/x86_64/

执行 yum repolist 读取查看结果，已经都可以读取了

yum repolist

1.2 查看软件库中是否包含 GRASS

yum search grass

1.3 安装 GRASS

yum install grass

Error: Package: wxBase3-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.20)(64bit)Error: Package: grass-7.8.7-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit)Error: Package: xerces-c-3.2.3-5.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.9)(64bit)Error: Package: hdf-4.2.14-5.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libtirpc.so.3(TIRPC_0.3.0)(64bit)Error: Package: wxGTK3-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.9)(64bit)Error: Package: grass-libs-7.8.7-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libpng16.so.16(PNG16_0)(64bit)Error: Package: wxBase3-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.8)(64bit)Error: Package: PDAL-libs-2.1.0-8.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit)Error: Package: wxBase3-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.28)(64bit)Error: Package: grass-7.8.7-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit)Error: Package: wxGTK3-gl-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.9)(64bit)Error: Package: grass-7.8.7-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libreadline.so.7()(64bit)Error: Package: PDAL-libs-2.1.0-8.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.8)(64bit)Error: Package: python3-wxpython4-4.0.7-13.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: python3-wx-siplib-api(12)(x86-64) >= 12.7Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit)Error: Package: python3-wxpython4-4.0.7-13.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit)Error: Package: grass-libs-7.8.7-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libpng16.so.16()(64bit)Error: Package: PDAL-libs-2.1.0-8.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit)Error: Package: proj-6.3.2-4.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.8)(64bit)Error: Package: PDAL-2.1.0-8.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.20)(64bit)Error: Package: libbsd-0.11.7-2.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.25)(64bit)Error: Package: python3-wxpython4-4.0.7-13.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.9)(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libjson-c.so.4(JSONC_0.14)(64bit)Error: Package: xerces-c-3.2.3-5.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.8)(64bit)Error: Package: hdf5-1.10.5-4.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit)Error: Package: wxGTK3-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libpng16.so.16(PNG16_0)(64bit)Error: Package: hdf5-1.10.5-4.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.9)(64bit)Error: Package: PDAL-2.1.0-8.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.20)(64bit)Error: Package: grass-libs-7.8.7-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.23)(64bit)Error: Package: ogdi-4.1.0-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libtirpc.so.3()(64bit)Error: Package: grass-7.8.7-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libpng16.so.16(PNG16_0)(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libjson-c.so.4()(64bit)Error: Package: wxGTK3-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.20)(64bit)Error: Package: PDAL-libs-2.1.0-8.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.22)(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libpoppler.so.104()(64bit)Error: Package: xerces-c-3.2.3-5.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.9)(64bit)Error: Package: python3-wxpython4-4.0.7-13.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.8)(64bit)Error: Package: wxGTK3-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.8)(64bit)Error: Package: grass-7.8.7-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: python3-dateutilError: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libcfitsio.so.7()(64bit)           Available: cfitsio-3.47-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)               libcfitsio.so.7()(64bit)           Installed: cfitsio-3.370-10.el7.x86_64 (@epel)              ~libcfitsio.so.2()(64bit)Error: Package: hdf-4.2.14-5.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libtirpc.so.3()(64bit)Error: Package: proj-6.3.2-4.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.20)(64bit)Error: Package: netcdf-4.7.0-2.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libtirpc.so.3()(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libdap.so.25()(64bit)Error: Package: ogdi-4.1.0-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libtirpc.so.3(TIRPC_0.3.0)(64bit)Error: Package: PDAL-libs-2.1.0-8.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.20)(64bit)Error: Package: python3-wxpython4-4.0.7-13.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.20)(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.8)(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libpng16.so.16(PNG16_0)(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libgif.so.7()(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libjasper.so.4()(64bit)Error: Package: proj-epsg-4.8.0-4.el7.x86_64 (@epel)           Requires: proj = 4.8.0-4.el7           Removing: proj-4.8.0-4.el7.x86_64 (@epel)               proj = 4.8.0-4.el7           Updated By: proj-6.3.2-4.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)               proj = 6.3.2-4.el8Error: Package: proj-nad-4.8.0-4.el7.x86_64 (@epel)           Requires: proj = 4.8.0-4.el7           Removing: proj-4.8.0-4.el7.x86_64 (@epel)               proj = 4.8.0-4.el7           Updated By: proj-6.3.2-4.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)               proj = 6.3.2-4.el8Error: Package: grass-7.8.7-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libhistory.so.7()(64bit)Error: Package: wxBase3-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.9)(64bit)Error: Package: gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libpng16.so.16()(64bit)Error: Package: arpack-3.7.0-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit)Error: Package: proj-6.3.2-4.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3.9)(64bit)Error: Package: proj-6.3.2-4.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit)Error: Package: grass-7.8.7-1.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libpng16.so.16()(64bit)Error: Package: wxGTK3-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 (EPEL)           Requires: libpng16.so.16()(64bit)

直接 yum 安装 grass 会存在依赖错误的问题，先看报错缺的是什么包，然后通过rpm的方式先把缺的包装好，所有缺的包安装完毕后，就可以通过yum install grass完成grass的安装，缺的包可以在这个网站上找：https://pkgs.org/

假设缺的包是下面这个：

点进去，查看这个包的下载地址：

然后通过rpm命令安装这个包：rpm -Uvh 包的URL

# rpm -Uvh 包的URLrpm -Uvh https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/glibc-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm# 强制安装，忽略依赖错误# rpm -Uvh https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/glibc-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

参考资料：https://blog.csdn.net/fancy_xunbei/article/details/6268441

2 方案二：源码编译安装

参考链接：https://www.zhihu.com/zvideo/1496911384683773952

下载安装包
解压并进入
开始编译

./configure --prefix=/home/oge/oge-grass

疑难杂症

GRASS需要针对 zstd 进行编译和链接。查看您尝试的命令(yum install zstd-devel)，我假设您使用的是RHEL/CentOS7。在CentOS存储库中没有zstd的包-您需要从EPEL安装它。它应该看起来像这样

yum install libzstd-devel

whereis gdal-config# 然后再在编译时指定依赖的位置./configure --with-gdal=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config --prefix=/home/oge/oge-grass

yum install PNG-devel

yum install fftw-devel

yum install cairo-devel

yum install freetype-devel

......

3 方案三： Docker镜像方式安装 (推荐)

grass docker 镜像：https://grass.osgeo.org/download/docker/

创建容器